E like me ka wā Neolithic, loaʻa i nā kānaka nā moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lanahu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu ikehu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona kanaka.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai hoʻokele waiwai, ka nui o nā waihona a me ka waiwai nui, pili nui nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i nā kumuwaiwai lanahu.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kina, Rusia a me Australia nā ʻāina eli lanahu.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
He ʻumi o nā lua lanahu nui loa ma ka honua.E nānā kākou iā lākou.
Helu 10
Saraji/ Australia
Aia ka lua lanahu Saraji ma ka Bowen Basin ma waena o Queensland, Australia.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 502 miliona tons ka loaʻa o ka mine, a he 442 miliona tons i hōʻoia ʻia a he 60 miliona tons inferred (Iune 2019).Na ka mine open-pit nona a hoʻohana ʻia e BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) a ua hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1974. Ua hoʻopuka ka mine Saraji i 10.1 miliona tonnes ma 2018 a me 9.7 miliona tons i 2019.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 09
Goonyella Riverside/ Australia
Aia ʻo Goonyella Riverside Coal Mine ma ka Bowen Basin ma waena o Queensland, Australia.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 549 miliona tons ka loaʻa o ka mine, a he 530 miliona tons i hōʻoia ʻia a he 19 miliona tons inferred (Iune 2019).Na BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ka lua lua hāmama.Ua hoʻomaka ka mine Goonyella i ka hana ma 1971 a ua hui pū ʻia me ka mine Riverside kokoke i 1989. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Goonyella Riverside i 15.8 miliona tons ma 2018 a me 17.1 miliona mau tone i 2019. Ua hoʻokō ka BMA i ka halihali automated no Goonyella Riverside ma 2019.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 08
Mauna Arthur/ Australia
Aia ka mine lanahu Mt Arthur ma ke awāwa ʻo Hunter ma New South Wales, Australia.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 591 miliona tons ka loaʻa o ka mine, a he 292 miliona tons i hōʻoia ʻia a he 299 miliona tons inferred (Iune 2019).Na BHP Billiton ka maina a hoʻohana ʻia a ʻelua mau lua hāmama, ʻo ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hema.Ua ʻeli ʻia ʻo Mt Arthur ma mua o 20 mau ʻili lanahu.Ua hoʻomaka nā hana mining i ka makahiki 1968 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 miliona mau tona i ka makahiki.He 35 makahiki ke ola o ka maina.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 07
Puʻupuʻu i lalo/ Australia
Aia ka lua lanahu Peak Downs ma ka Bowen Basin ma waena o Queensland, Australia.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 718 miliona mau tons ka mine (Iune 2019).Na BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ka Peak Downs nona a mālama ʻia.ʻO ka lua he lua hāmama ka lua i hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana ma 1972 a ua hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 11.8 miliona tons ma 2019. Hoʻouna ʻia ka lanahu mai ka mine ma ke kaʻaahi i ka Cape Coal Terminal kokoke i Mackay.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 06
Hekili ʻEleʻele/ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ka Mine Hekili ʻeleʻele he mine lanahu he 35,700 ʻeka i loaʻa ma ka Powder River Basin o Wyoming.Na Arch Coal ka maina.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 816.5 miliona tons ka loaʻa o ka maina (Dekemaba 2018).Aia i loko o ka hale eli lua hamama ʻehiku mau wahi eli a me ʻekolu mau mea hoʻouka.ʻO 71.1 miliona tons i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2018 a me 70.5 miliona tons ma 2017. Lawe pololei ʻia ka lanahu maka i hana ʻia ma ke ala kaʻaahi Burlington Northern Santa Fe a me Union Pacific.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 05
Moatize/ Mozambique
Aia ka lua o Moatize ma ka mokuʻo Tete o Mozambique.He 985.7 miliona tonnes ka mine (Ma Kekemapa 2018) Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Moatize e ka hui mining Brazilian ʻo Vale, nona ka 80.75% hoihoi i ka maina.ʻO Mitsui (14.25%) a me Mozambique Mining (5%) e paʻa i ke koena hoihoi.ʻO Moatize ka papahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua o Vale ma ʻApelika.Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻae ʻana no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka maina i ka makahiki 2006. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka lua hāmama i ʻAukake 2011 a loaʻa iā ia ka huahana makahiki he 11.5 miliona tons.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 04
Raspadskaya/Lūkia
ʻO Raspadskaya, aia ma ka ʻāina Kemerovo o ka Russian Federation, ʻo ia ka lua lanahu nui loa o Rūsia.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 1.34 biliona tons ka waiwai lanahu o ka lua (Dekemaba 2018).ʻO Raspadskaya Coal Mine he ʻelua mau mines lalo, ʻo Raspadskaya a me MuK-96, a me kahi lua hāmama i kapa ʻia ʻo Razrez Raspadsky.Na Raspadskaya Coal Company ka maina a mālama ʻia.Ua hoʻomaka ka mining o Raspadskaya i ka hopena o 1970s.ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana he 12.7 miliona tons ma 2018 a me 11.4 miliona tons ma 2017.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 03
Heidaigou/Kina
He lua hāmama ʻo Heidaigou Coal Mine ma waena o ke kahua lanahu Zhungeer ma ka ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻo Inner Mongolia.Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mine e paʻa i 1.5 biliona tons o nā kumu lanahu.Aia ka wahi mining i 150 mau kilomita ma ke komohana hema o Ordos City, me kahi eli i hoʻolālā ʻia he 42.36 mau kilomita square.Na ka hui ʻo Shenhua a mālama i ka maina.Ke hana nei ʻo Heidaigou i ka sulfur haʻahaʻa a me ka lanahu phosphorus haʻahaʻa mai ka makahiki 1999. He 29m ka nui o ka mine i ka makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 31m tonnes.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 02
Hal Usu/Kina
Aia ka mine lanahu Haerwusu ma ke kikowaena o ke kahua lanahu Zhungeer ma Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China.ʻO Haerwusu Coal Mine ka hana nui o ka lua lanahu nui loa i ka "11th Five-Year Plan" ma Kina, me ka mana hoʻolālā mua o 20 miliona tons / makahiki.Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua hōʻea ka mana hana o kēia manawa i 35 miliona tons / makahiki.Ma kahi o 61.43 mau kilomika square ka wahi mining, me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā kumu waiwai lanahu he 1.7 biliona tons (2020), nona a mālama ʻia e Shenhua Group.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua
Helu 01
Antelope ʻĀkau Rochelle/ USA
ʻO ka lua lanahu nui loa ma ka honua ʻo ka North Antelope Rochelle mine ma ka Powder River Basin o Wyoming.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mine ma mua o 1.7 biliona tons o nā kumu lanahu (December 2018).Nona a hoʻohana ʻia e Peabody Energy, he lua hāmama ʻo ia me ʻekolu mau lua eli.ʻO ka North Antelope Rochelle mine i hana i ka 98.4 miliona tons ma 2018 a me 101.5 miliona tons ma 2017. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mine i ka lanahu maʻemaʻe loa ma United States.
ʻO 10 mau mina lanahu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-27-2021
